Social boundaries are institutionalized forms of differentiation between groups which define relationships between them and determine patterns of inclusion and exclusion. Social boundaries often manifest in unequal access to and distribution of power, resources and social opportunities. Boundaries also contain symbolic elements and conceptual distinctions, such as differences in culture, traditions and values, used to categorize people and generate feelings of similarity within and dissimilarity across groups. During the course of identity-based conflicts, social boundaries often become more salient and reconfigured, increasing perception of threat posed by the Other and justifying violence. Reconciliation processes involve redefinition, dissolution, and increases in the permeability of social boundaries.
Guiding Questions
The RCID Lab’s guiding questions for social boundaries and reconciliation include:
- How do contested historical narratives influence intergroup social boundaries?
- How does the meaning of identity define patterns of inclusion and exclusion?
- How can social boundaries be changed, redefined or dissolved to promote reconciliation?